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A Shanda fur die Goyim: Hillul Ha-Shem in the Eyes of Non-Jews

May 24, 2009, 6:01 pm
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ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื)

ืžืืช ืจ' ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ื’ื•ืœื“ื”ื‘ืจ

ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื“' ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึถื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘, ืœื‘). ื›ืš ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืฉืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื (ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ).

ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืฉืฆื•ื˜ื˜ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”1, ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืฉืฉื ื”' ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ2.

ื‘ื’ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื ืžื”ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืคืจื˜ื™: ื. ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื ื”ืจื’. ื‘. ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก, ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœืื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื’. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ ืืœื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืจื ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื, ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช3.

ืกื•ื’ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ื›ืจื™ื. ืื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ (ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ), ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืจื•ืื™ื• ืœืชืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื”ื›ืขื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื–ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™4 ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ื ืก5.

ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื, ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”6, ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื7. ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”: ื. ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื–ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื”8. ื‘. ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ืžื’ื•ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืขื– ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื—ืกื“9.10

ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืฆืขื“ื• ืฆืขื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉื• ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•, ืืœื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืœืขื’ ืœื“ืช, ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืชื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื”. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืชื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื ืขืœื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™. ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืชื— ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ "ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื".

ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชืžื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื–ื• ื›ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื; ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืขื›ื•"ื, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืคื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช11. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜: ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™-ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ืœื™ืฆืช ื ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”', ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืืกืžื›ืชื ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื•ืขื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ื•ืชื™ื (ืคืจืง ื). ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœ โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืคืงื•ืขื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืขื™ ืืžื• โ€“ ื‘ืœื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืืกืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื ื•ื”ื• ืžื”ื, ื™ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื: "ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื... ื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ืœ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื... ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืชื” ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš, ื›ืฉืืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืขื ืื—ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืš"12.

ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื (ืกื™' ืชืชื›ื˜): "ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ, ืคืŸ ื™ืชื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื›ืจื™ ืฉืจืื” ืฉื ื›ืจื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืจื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื ืžื›ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืœื ื™ืื›ืœื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืื ื‘ื–ืžื ื ืื›ืŸ ืฉืœืœื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ืจื‘ืขื”, ืื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“. ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš13.

ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืžื•ืฉื’ "ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื" ื’ืจืžื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื, ืฉืจืื• ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ืคืœืชื! ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืžื ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื• ืžื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื:

ื. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ืืช ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืื– ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื—ืฉ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ืชืงื ืชื• ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื”14, ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉื• ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืกื‘ืจืช "ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ืื“ื•ื, ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ ืฉื ืœื—ืฉ ื›ืœืœ", ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื•: "ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉ"ืฅ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืคื ื™ื• ืœืกืคืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•... ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืžื”ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ื™ืกื™ืจ ื›ื™ื—ื• ื•ื ื™ืขื•". ืืžื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืงื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ืจืง ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ื”ืงื”ืœ ืขื ื”ืฉ"ืฅ, "ื•ืชืžื ืข ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื™ื•ืกืจ ื—ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืฉื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื›ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื•ืงืงื™ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืคืœืชื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืกื‘ื•ืช"15.

ื‘. ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคืœื”

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื—ืฉืฉ ืœืขื’ ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ืช, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื. ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ืขื–ืจื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื–ื”"ื–, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื•. ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื“ืง ื’ืื•ืŸ โ€“ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืกื•ืจื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืจื”"ื’ โ€“ ื‘ื“ื•ื ื• ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื›: "ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื‘ืžื™ื ืื ืืกื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืžืงื ื— ื‘ืžื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื— ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื"ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื... ื•ื”ื•ืจืื” ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ... ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื"16. ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื•ืžื” ื ืžืฆืื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ, ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ17. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืื’ืจืชื• ืœืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื‘"ืจ ืžืฉื•ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ื”18: "ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ืขืจ ื•ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ ืจื•ืžื™... ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื”. ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžึตืขึธืจึตื™ื›ึถื ืœื”ืคึผึธืจึตื“, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืจื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืžืงืจื™, ืฉื•ื—ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื: 'ืœืžื“ืชื ืžื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื'... ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื™ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ"19. ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื”, ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข: "ื•ืœื•ืœื ืฉืืžืจื• ืขื–ืจื ืชื™ืงืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื ืงื™ื•ืช"20.

ื’. ืจื—ื™ืฆืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื™ืฆืช ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช. ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ื ื”ื’ ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื’ืจื• ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืืกืœืื21, ืฉื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื ื–ืืช ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ื“ื™ ืœื•ื ื–ืื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ื• ืœืื“ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ืœืงืจืืช ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช: "ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื—ืฅ ื˜ื ื•ืฃ ื ืงื‘ื™ื / ื•ืžืจืง ืžืงืจื” ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ื. ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืžืžืš ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื / ืคื•ื˜ ื•ืœื•ื“ ื•ื”ื’ืจื™ื. ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ืจื—ืฆื• ืžื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื”ื / ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืจืืฉื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื. ืฆื”ืจื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช / ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœื’ ื•ืงืจื” ืžืžื–ืจื™ื"22.

ืœืคื ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื“. ื—ืœื™ืฆืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืฆืช ื ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžื ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื ืขืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื•ืชืจ23. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘"ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืืŸ, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืจืฉื‘"ืฉ24, ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื ื•ืกื“ ื‘ืืœื’'ื™ืจ ืข"ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืžืกืคืจื“, ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื, ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ืคืœืชื, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื, ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื ื”ื’ื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื”25 . ื”ืจืฉื‘"ืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื: "ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคืืจื• ื•ืœืจื•ืžืžื• ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“... ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ... ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื›ื ื‘ืžื ืขืœ ืื ื ื›ื ืก ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืขื™ืจื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืืœื• (ื”ืื™ืกืœื) ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉ"ื› ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื›ื, ื‘ืžื ืขืœ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืขื™ืจื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžื ืขืœ... ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืจืฆื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื—ืจืคืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืืฉืจ ื—ืจืคื•ื ื•". ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ื ืชืงื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• โ€“ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ืฅ โ€“ ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ืืœื’ื™'ืจ. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ื: "ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื—ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžื ืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืก? ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžื•ืจืื•? ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืงื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืจืคืช ื”ืื•ืžื”"26.

ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžื“ืขืชื• ืฉื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื’ืจื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืฉื”.

ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืกืง ื‘ืงื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืืœื ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืงื‘ืœื ื•ืช27.

ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ืงืืœื™ืฉ, "ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืœื™ืงื— ื”ื–ื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืœืื›ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ื›ืš, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉื“ื28 ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื"ื› ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงื‘ืœื ื•ืช".

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฉื "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื", ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื“ืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื’ื ื•ืื™ื“ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื’ื ืื™ ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืชื ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื™ื“ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืง"ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื•: ืื ืื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืœื’ื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืžื•ื ืขื•, ื”ืจื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื’ื, ื•ืื ื ื ื™ื— ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื™ื›ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื29. ืื‘ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš30. ืž"ืž ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ"31.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืž"ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื32 ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฆืฆื• ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืชื, ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืื™"ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื ืื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”, ื•ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.



1 ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืœื ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ื• ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”.

2 ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืงื•ืœืขืช ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ 'ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ' ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืžืขืงืœืขื ื‘ื•ืจื’, 'ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื”' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื“), ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืคืกื•ืง ืื– ื—ืœืœืช ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืื‘ื™ืš: "ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืงืจื• ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื•".

3 ื‘ื”"ื’ ืœ"ืช ืงืœื–; ืจืก"ื’ ืœ"ืช ืœื’; ืกื”ืž"ืฆ ืœืจ"ืž ืœ"ืช ืกื’; ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืฆื”. ื•ืจืื” ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”, ื.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชืžื ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœืชืจ ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœ 'ืืžืจื™ ืืžืช', ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืžื›ื™ืจื™ื• (ืจ' ืคื™ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจื•ื‘ืฆื™) ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช, ืฉื™ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžื ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืœ"ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘"... (ืžืคื™ ืฉ"ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื˜ื•ื™ืกื™ื’).

4 ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื ื– ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืง ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื’ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืจืื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘"ืž ื”, ื”; ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืค"ื’ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘"ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื—.

5 ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืœื‘, ื™ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืชื•, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื’ื•ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื•ืขื“"ื– ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืขื ืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืขื‘ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขื• ื‘ืฉืงืจ; ืืžืจื•: ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืชื™ืขืงืจ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืœ ื™ืชื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”. ืจืื” ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืขื— ืข"ื‘.

6 ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื›ื• ืข"ื‘; ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื ื“, ื.

7 ืจืฉ"ื™, ื™ื“ ืจืž"ื”, ืชื•ืก' ืฉืื ืฅ, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืœื•ื ื™ืœ, ื ืžื•ืงื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

8 ืฉ"ืš ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื ื“.

9 ืจ"ื™ ืžืœื•ื ื™ืœ, ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืกื™' ืจื ื“, ื—ื›ืž"ื ืงืžื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“, ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ืกื™' ืจื ื“.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฆื“ืงื” ืžื’ื•ื™, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘"ื‘ ื“ืฃ ื™ ืข"ื‘, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ืชื™ืฉื‘ืจื ื”", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืชื›ืœื™ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื.

ืจ"ื™ ืžืœื•ื ื™ืœ, ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื "ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ืชื™ืฉื‘ืจื ื”", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• - ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืŸ! ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืœื•, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื–ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื–ื”, ืื•ืœื ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื ื–ืงืฃ ืœื’ื•ื™.

10 ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ืื’ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื•: "ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื’ื". ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื›ื”): "ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืš ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขื ืจืฉืข"; ื•ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” "ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืš". ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื• ืžืชื—ืœืœ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืœืžื™ืœื” 'ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ'. ื’ื ืžืฉื” ื˜ืขืŸ ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื™ื‘): "ืœืžื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืืžืจ ื‘ืจืขื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืชื". ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื™ื‘ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉืžื• ืืฉืจ ื ื’ืจื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื• (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•, ื™ื–). ืคื™ื™ื˜ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื‘ืฆื•ื”ื• ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช.

11 ืจืื” ื”ืขืจื” .

12 ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” โ€“ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืข"ื– ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืœืขื’ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ืข"ื–. ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืฆื’ ืข"ื), ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉืงื“ืฉื• ืฉ"ืฉ, ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ, ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•? ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: "ื‘ืจื•ืง ื˜ื‘ืขื•". ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื•ืง ืฉืจืงืงื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœื•ื” ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื™ืชื ืœืฆืœื". ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช (ื“ืฃ ื” ืจืืฉ ืข"ื‘) ื”ื•ื‘ื ืฉืข"ื– ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ื ืžืฉืœ ื ื›ืจื™, ื ื›ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืžื™ืจ ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ ืืžืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœ. ื•ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“"ืง (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื’,

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ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ€‘ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆๆ˜ ๅƒโ™ชใ€Œไธญใซๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใง///ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚ฑๅฑ‹ใงใฎ็”Ÿใƒใƒกๆ’ฎใ‚ŠใŒๆตๅ‡บ๏ฝ—ใ€ใƒชใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒใƒซใƒŽใ€‘๏ผ PornHub

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